Describe the Causes of War and Conflict free essay sample

War and Conflict P1- Describe the causes of war and conflict. In this essay I will be giving the definition of war and conflict and I will be describing the causes of war and giving examples of wars that have happened because of the conflicts that I will be mentioning in my essay. The causes of war I will be looking at will be; Politics, Nationalism, Ideology, Land, resources, historical rivalry, ethnic conflict and religion. These are the main causes of war. War is a conflict carried out by force of arms, between nations, states or between parties within a nation which can be on land, sea or in the air, always caused by something. It’s a clash of interests which results in violent armed struggles and can affect thousands of people. War and conflict have two different types of conflicts. They are low and high intensity. A low intensity conflict is a conflict lasting for more than five years and has a low casualty rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe the Causes of War and Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Low intensity wars were, Afghanistan, Northern Ireland and Vietnam. A high intensity conflict is weapons of mass destruction and only lasting for a short period of time (less than five years) with a high mass of casualties. Religion and ethnic differences can cause wars and conflicts. This is because there are lots of different religions in the world which have different rules, regulations and views for doing things. Also different religions obey different Gods. For example if you are Christian you pray to god and obey his rules from the bible. Religion results in conflicts between different religions, because of their views in society. This is because they don’t agree with other people’s views. A war that has been caused by religion was The Crusades, this was a war caused by the Pope and the Catholic Church with the main goal of restoring Christian access to the holy places in and near Jerusalem. The main causes of war and conflict are land and resources . These are the most common causes because there is so much land and because the different parties involved want their own territory and often want the areas with the most expensive resources on the land they are fighting for. We also go to war and have conflicts between different countries because of a shortage of resources in one country and that country wanting to win over the land to win the resources with the result of winning the land and resources helping the country financially. For example in Afghanistan we are fighting for territorial purposes to protect the oil that passes near Afghanistan. This is a war that is both because of land and resources. Politics is one of the causes of war. This is usually because governments can’t agree with each other and some political parties have very extreme views and don’t want to agree with anything that other governments say. For example Northern Ireland didn’t want to be part of the United Kingdom so they went to war with the other part of Ireland to have their own government. Nationalism is the belief that nations will benefit from acting independently rather than collectively, groups of people are bound together by territory. This is because they don’t want anyone else telling them what to do and they are fine doing it themselves. Also it stops them needing to give them something back and sharing the land for example. A war that has been caused by nationalism was the Second World War; Nationalism was used by their leaders to generate public support in Germany. The cold war between Russia and American is another example of Nationalism. Ideology is a set of ideas about how thing should be carried out or organised. For example a political ideology is a set of ideas about politics. This can cause wars because some people might not agree with the ideas of getting something organised. This is because it could make things more expensive or the Government could put up the price of oil making countries go to war because they want to be the sellers of the oil. The roots of the Cold War are the ideological struggle between the Soviet Union and the West that began after the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917. Historical rivalry is a cause that will never go away. This is because some countries never want to sort their difference out. Historical rivalry is a rivalry between counties that have had problems in the past. For example England and Scotland, have always had their differences. The differences started when there were two kingdoms; The Scottish Kingdom and the Anglo-Saxon kingdom. This caused several wars between the two countries because of their disagreements. I think that there is always more than one cause of war this is because countries wouldn’t just go to war because of land they would go because there is also oil and natural resources that could be very useful.